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Society of Scotland in the High Middle Ages : ウィキペディア英語版 | Society of Scotland in the High Middle Ages Scottish Society in the High Middle Ages pertains to Scottish society roughly between 900 and 1286, a period roughly corresponding to the general historical era known as the High Middle Ages. ==Stratification== High Medieval Scottish society was stratified. More is known about status in early Gaelic society than perhaps any other early medieval European society, owing primarily to the large body of legal texts and tracts on status which are extant. These texts give additional understanding high medieval Scottish society, so long as inferences are kept conservative. The legal tract that has come down to us as the ''Laws of Brets and Scots'', lists five grades of man: King, mormaer/earl, ''toísech''/thane, ''ócthigern'' and serf. For pre-twelfth century Scotland, slaves are added to this category. The standard differentiation in medieval European society between the ''bellatores'' ("those who fight", i.e. aristocrats), the ''oratores'' ("those who pray", i.e. clergy) and the ''laboratores'' ("those who work", i.e. peasants) was useless for understanding Scottish society in the earlier period, but becomes more useful in the post-Davidian period.
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